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Archaeology
Etruscan settlements by the sea, like the Baratti-Populonia
Archaeological Park, museums full of Etruscan, Roman and
Villanovan artifacts, such as those at Rosignano Marittimo, Cecina and
Piombino, exhibitions and shows of international significance on the
history of these places all bear witness to the historical importance of
the Costa degli Etruschi.
The San Silvestro Archaeo-mineral Park at
Venturina is a real open-air museum where organized routes
allow visitors to follow the various stages of metalworking in Etruscan
and medieval times.
Art and history
This is an area rich in art and history, where musicians such as
Mascagni and painters like Modigliani were born, and where
Livorno-born Giovanni Fattori, helped found the Macchiaioli school.
Permanent collections and internationally significant exhibitions
keep this important heritage alive. Long-standing cultural
institutions such as the CEL, Armunia and the Mascagni Musical
Institute play an important role in promoting culture.
History lives on in the medieval towns and villages of
Bolgheri, Populonia, Castagneto Carducci, Bibbona,
Suvereto and Campiglia Marittima, small gems set among green hills
and woods, a stone's throw from the sea.
Livorno was planned in the 1500's by the Medici as an "ideal city"
and still preserves reminders of its past, such as the historical
"Venice" quarter, the Fortresses, and the navigable canals which
surround the town centre. Churches of various religious faiths can
be visited in this town, which has strong cosmopolitan traditions.
Flavors and wines
The gastronomic specialties of the Costa degli Etruschi are known
all over the world for their richness and variety.
Fresh-caught fish is the main ingredient of
hundreds of delicious recipes, from the famous cacciucco (fish
stew), to black rice with squid ink, dentex, gilthead, calamari,
shellfish and blue fish (like mackerel) now enjoying a revival, all
cooked with flair and skill.
Inland, dishes feature meat, such as beef from prized
"Chianina" cattle, and game, particularly wild boar, All
dishes are accompanied by vegetables. Local specialities include
cheeses, honey, bread, cakes, chickpea "cake" and Livorno punch.
The DOC wines of Bolgheri, Val di Cornia and Bibbona
are produced along the Wine Route, as are world-renowned wines such
as Sassicaia and Ornellaia. Olive oil is also a product of
excellence
Sea
For over 90 uninterrupted kilometres, clear water
shading from emerald green to deepest blue washes the coast, the
water quality and services provided by the coastal resorts have been
awarded the European Union's Blue Flag.
A line of splendid resorts stretches from Livorno to Piombino -
Castiglioncello, Quercianella, Rosignano, Vada, Cecina, Bibbona,
Marina di Castagneto and San Vincenzo.
Beaches of pale sand, like those at San Vincenzo and Baratti,
alternate with the darker sands of Marina di Castagneto, Bibbona and
Cecina, and wind-sculpted rocky shores where the water is deep and
teeming with fish. Well-equipped marinas provide plenty of
opportunities for yachting.
sport and recreation
The Costa degli Etruschi offers many opportunities for sport.
Over 90km of coast and beaches, that have been awarded the European
Union's Blue Flag for water quality and services, offer the chance
to practice all kinds of water sport, from underwater
fishing to sailing and windsurfing.
Well-organized harbors and marinas provide berthing facilities for
boats.
Both amateur and professional cycling is practiced.
Marked routes for the former wind through the hills or the pinewoods
next to the sea, while professional cycling teams train in specially
equipped structures with efficient services.
Trails for hiking or horse riding can be found in Livorno and all
along the Costa degli Etruschi.
Wellbeing
costa degli Etruschi thermal spas provide a double
opportunity: health treatments and holidays based on wellbeing and
relaxation.
At Venturina in Val di Cornia, a stone's throw from
the sea and medieval villages, the Valle del Sole
(sulphur-calcium-magnesium-bicarbonate bearing waters) and
Calidario thermal spas offer treatments for health and
psycho/physical wellbeing.
The Valle del Sole thermal spa, already known in Etruscan/Roman
times, is a fully equipped fitness centre with 36°C natural spring
waters.
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